C# Windows服务开发

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C# Windows服务开发

前言

我要开发一个系统服务，服务的作用是定时检测并关闭其他应用的弹窗，但是开发后却发现，服务在运行是压根获取不到任何窗口。

原因在于

Windows服务一般在Session0里，EXE应用一般在Session1里，Win7及以后的系统将服务与应用程序进行了Session隔离，不允许其进行UI交互，可以考虑穿透Session隔离来启动。

这样就想到另一个方法，把业务写成一个控制台程序，在服务中调用，但是依旧不行

服务中启动的其他应用依旧会在Session0中。

那我们就要想个方法能在Session1中运行的方法。

总的来说有以下注意点

  • 服务的Account属性设置为LocalSystem，安装服务后的登录身份则为本地系统账户
  • 不要把Windows服务的程序放在C:\Users\Administrator\目录下运行，不然启动服务的时候会遇到权限问题
  • 程序要在Session1中运行

创建Windows服务

image-20220518125458057

创建后在Service1.cs的设计试图上右键 添加安装程序

image-20220518125732389

之后会出现以下两个

image-20220518130035318

点击1 对应的属性 设置 Account 设置为 LocalSystem

image-20220518130209985

点击2

其中

  • ServiceName 就是安装后显示的服务名称 支持中文

  • StartType是启动的方式 默认是手动 这里设置为自动（Automatic），

    但是注意就算设置为自动在安装服务后也不会自动启动，只有下次重启电脑时才会自动启动。

如图

image-20220518130458079

服务代码

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public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase
{
  public Service1()
  {
    InitializeComponent();
  }

  protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
  {
    log("服务-启动");
    closePopWin();
  }

  protected override void OnStop()
  {
    log("服务-停止");
  }

  public void closePopWin()
  {
    new Thread(o =>
               {
                 while (true)
                 {
                   try
                   {
                     string exeFile = Path.Combine(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase, "CloseWPSPopWin.exe");
                     WinAPIInterop.CreateProcess(exeFile);

                     closeWpsWins();
                   }
                   catch (Exception ex)
                   {
                     log(ex.Message);
                   }

                   Thread.Sleep(1000);
                 }
               })
    {
      IsBackground = true
    }.Start();
  }

  public static void closeWpsWins()
  {
    try
    {
      var windows = WindowEnumerator.FindAll();

      for (int i = 0; i < windows.Count; i++)
      {
        var win = windows[i];
        if (win.Title.Contains("WPS") && !win.IsTop)
        {
          WindowEnumerator.CloseWin(win.Hwnd);
        }
      }
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
    }
  }

  private static void log(string content)
  {
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(content))
    {
      return;
    }

    try
    {
      string logFile = Path.Combine(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase, string.Format("service.{0:yyyyMMdd}.log", DateTime.Now));
      using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(logFile, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write))
      {
        using (StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fileStream))
        {
          string time = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
          streamWriter.WriteLine(time + " " + content);
        }
      }
    }
    catch { }
  }
}

服务安装工具

界面效果

image-20220518125333485

服务安装后我们可以通过下面的命令打开服务面板

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services.msc

窗口对应的代码

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public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
  public MainWindow()
  {
    InitializeComponent();

    selectFileBtn.Click += SelectFileBtn_Click;
    installBtn.Click += InstallBtn_Click;
    unInstallBtn.Click += UnInstallBtn_Click;
    startBtn.Click += StartBtn_Click;
    stopBtn.Click += StopBtn_Click;
  }

  private void StartBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
  {
    if (serviceNameTb.Text != "")
    {
      if (ServiceUtil.IsServiceExisted(serviceNameTb.Text))
      {
        ServiceUtil.ServiceStart(serviceNameTb.Text);
      }
    }
  }

  private void StopBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
  {
    if (serviceNameTb.Text != "")
    {
      if (ServiceUtil.IsServiceExisted(serviceNameTb.Text))
      {
        ServiceUtil.ServiceStop(serviceNameTb.Text);
      }
    }
  }

  private void UnInstallBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
  {
    if (filePathTb.Text != "")
    {
      ServiceUtil.UninstallService(filePathTb.Text);
    }
  }

  private void InstallBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
  {
    if (filePathTb.Text != "")
    {
      ServiceUtil.InstallService(filePathTb.Text);
    }
  }

  private void SelectFileBtn_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
  {
    Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog ofd = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog();
    ofd.Filter = "可执行程序|*.exe";
    //ofd.InitialDirectory = desktopPath;
    ofd.Multiselect = false;
    ofd.AddExtension = true;
    ofd.DereferenceLinks = true;
    if (ofd.ShowDialog() == true)
    {
      filePathTb.Text = ofd.FileName;
    }
  }
}

服务操作工具类

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using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.ServiceProcess;

namespace WPSServiceClient.Utils
{
  internal class ServiceUtil
  {
    //判断服务是否存在
    public static bool IsServiceExisted(string serviceName)
    {
      ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
      foreach (ServiceController sc in services)
      {
        if (sc.ServiceName.ToLower() == serviceName.ToLower())
        {
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    //安装服务
    public static void InstallService(string serviceFilePath)
    {
      using (AssemblyInstaller installer = new AssemblyInstaller())
      {
        installer.UseNewContext = true;
        installer.Path = serviceFilePath;
        IDictionary savedState = new Hashtable();
        installer.Install(savedState);
        installer.Commit(savedState);
      }
    }

    //卸载服务
    public static bool UninstallService(string serviceFilePath)
    {
      using (AssemblyInstaller installer = new AssemblyInstaller())
      {
        try
        {
          installer.UseNewContext = true;
          installer.Path = serviceFilePath;
          installer.Uninstall(null);
          return true;
        }
        catch (Exception) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    //启动服务
    public static void ServiceStart(string serviceName)
    {
      using (ServiceController control = new ServiceController(serviceName))
      {
        if (control.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
        {
          control.Start();
        }
      }
    }

    //停止服务
    public static void ServiceStop(string serviceName)
    {
      using (ServiceController control = new ServiceController(serviceName))
      {
        if (control.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
        {
          control.Stop();
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Session1中运行

我们之前运行是这样的

但是这种方法会在所在的Session中运行，所以这里是不行的。

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string exeFile = Path.Combine(System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase, "CloseWPSPopWin.exe");

ProcessStartInfo start = new ProcessStartInfo();
start.FileName = exeFile;
start.Arguments = "";
start.UseShellExecute = false;
start.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
log("执行 " + exeFile);

//启动调用
using (Process process = Process.Start(start))
{
  //接收控制台输出的消息
  process.OutputDataReceived += (s1, e1) =>
  {
    if (e1 != null && e1.Data != null && e1.Data.Equals("Update"))
    {
      Process[] p = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("Starter");
      p[0].Kill();
    }
  };
  process.BeginOutputReadLine();
  //等待退出
  process.WaitForExit();
}

方法1

调用方式

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WinAPIInterop.CreateProcess(exeFile);

工具类

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public class WinAPIInterop
{
  public static IntPtr WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE = IntPtr.Zero;

  /// <summary>
  /// 服务程序执行消息提示,前台MessageBox.Show
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="message">消息内容</param>
  /// <param name="title">标题</param>
  public static void ShowServiceMessage(string message, string title)
  {
    int resp = 0;
    WTSSendMessage(WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE, WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId(), title, title.Length, message, message.Length, 0, 0, out resp, false);
  }

  [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
  public static extern int WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();

  [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
  public static extern bool WTSSendMessage(IntPtr hServer, int SessionId, String pTitle, int TitleLength, String pMessage, int MessageLength, int Style, int Timeout, out int pResponse, bool bWait);

  #region P/Invoke WTS APIs

    private enum WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS
  {
    WTSActive,
    WTSConnected,
    WTSConnectQuery,
    WTSShadow,
    WTSDisconnected,
    WTSIdle,
    WTSListen,
    WTSReset,
    WTSDown,
    WTSInit
  }

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
  private struct WTS_SESSION_INFO
  {
    public UInt32 SessionID;
    public string pWinStationName;
    public WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS State;
  }

  [DllImport("WTSAPI32.DLL", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
  private static extern bool WTSEnumerateSessions(
    IntPtr hServer,
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] UInt32 Reserved,
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] UInt32 Version,
    ref IntPtr ppSessionInfo,
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref UInt32 pSessionInfoCount
  );

  [DllImport("WTSAPI32.DLL", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
  private static extern void WTSFreeMemory(IntPtr pMemory);

  [DllImport("WTSAPI32.DLL", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
  private static extern bool WTSQueryUserToken(UInt32 sessionId, out IntPtr Token);

  #endregion P/Invoke WTS APIs

    #region P/Invoke CreateProcessAsUser

    /// <summary>
    /// Struct, Enum and P/Invoke Declarations for CreateProcessAsUser.
    /// </summary>
    ///

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private struct STARTUPINFO
    {
      public Int32 cb;
      public string lpReserved;
      public string lpDesktop;
      public string lpTitle;
      public Int32 dwX;
      public Int32 dwY;
      public Int32 dwXSize;
      public Int32 dwYSize;
      public Int32 dwXCountChars;
      public Int32 dwYCountChars;
      public Int32 dwFillAttribute;
      public Int32 dwFlags;
      public Int16 wShowWindow;
      public Int16 cbReserved2;
      public IntPtr lpReserved2;
      public IntPtr hStdInput;
      public IntPtr hStdOutput;
      public IntPtr hStdError;
    }

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
  private struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
  {
    public IntPtr hProcess;
    public IntPtr hThread;
    public int dwProcessId;
    public int dwThreadId;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 以当前登录的windows用户(角色权限)运行指定程序进程
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="hToken"></param>
  /// <param name="lpApplicationName">指定程序(全路径)</param>
  /// <param name="lpCommandLine">参数</param>
  /// <param name="lpProcessAttributes">进程属性</param>
  /// <param name="lpThreadAttributes">线程属性</param>
  /// <param name="bInheritHandles"></param>
  /// <param name="dwCreationFlags"></param>
  /// <param name="lpEnvironment"></param>
  /// <param name="lpCurrentDirectory"></param>
  /// <param name="lpStartupInfo">程序启动属性</param>
  /// <param name="lpProcessInformation">最后返回的进程信息</param>
  /// <returns>是否调用成功</returns>
  [DllImport("ADVAPI32.DLL", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
  private static extern bool CreateProcessAsUser(IntPtr hToken, string lpApplicationName, string lpCommandLine, IntPtr lpProcessAttributes, IntPtr lpThreadAttributes,
                                                 bool bInheritHandles, uint dwCreationFlags, string lpEnvironment, string lpCurrentDirectory,
                                                 ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo, out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation);

  [DllImport("KERNEL32.DLL", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
  private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hHandle);

  #endregion P/Invoke CreateProcessAsUser

    /// <summary>
    /// 以当前登录系统的用户角色权限启动指定的进程
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ChildProcName">指定的进程(全路径)</param>
    public static void CreateProcess(string ChildProcName)
  {
    IntPtr ppSessionInfo = IntPtr.Zero;
    UInt32 SessionCount = 0;
    if (WTSEnumerateSessions(
      (IntPtr)WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE,  // Current RD Session Host Server handle would be zero.
      0,  // This reserved parameter must be zero.
      1,  // The version of the enumeration request must be 1.
      ref ppSessionInfo, // This would point to an array of session info.
      ref SessionCount  // This would indicate the length of the above array.
    ))
    {
      for (int nCount = 0; nCount < SessionCount; nCount++)
      {
        WTS_SESSION_INFO tSessionInfo = (WTS_SESSION_INFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ppSessionInfo + nCount * Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WTS_SESSION_INFO)), typeof(WTS_SESSION_INFO));
        if (WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS.WTSActive == tSessionInfo.State)
        {
          IntPtr hToken = IntPtr.Zero;
          if (WTSQueryUserToken(tSessionInfo.SessionID, out hToken))
          {
            PROCESS_INFORMATION tProcessInfo;
            STARTUPINFO tStartUpInfo = new STARTUPINFO();
            tStartUpInfo.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(STARTUPINFO));
            bool ChildProcStarted = CreateProcessAsUser(
              hToken,             // Token of the logged-on user.
              ChildProcName,      // Name of the process to be started.
              null,               // Any command line arguments to be passed.
              IntPtr.Zero,        // Default Process' attributes.
              IntPtr.Zero,        // Default Thread's attributes.
              false,              // Does NOT inherit parent's handles.
              0,                  // No any specific creation flag.
              null,               // Default environment path.
              null,               // Default current directory.
              ref tStartUpInfo,   // Process Startup Info.
              out tProcessInfo    // Process information to be returned.
            );
            if (ChildProcStarted)
            {
              CloseHandle(tProcessInfo.hThread);
              CloseHandle(tProcessInfo.hProcess);
            }
            else
            {
              ShowServiceMessage("CreateProcessAsUser失败", "CreateProcess");
            }
            CloseHandle(hToken);
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      WTSFreeMemory(ppSessionInfo);
    }
  }
}

方法2

调用方式

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ApplicationLoader.PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo;
ApplicationLoader.StartProcessAndBypassUAC(exeFile, out procInfo);

工具类

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/// <summary>
/// Class that allows running applications with full admin rights. In
/// addition the application launched will bypass the Vista UAC prompt.
/// </summary>
public class ApplicationLoader
{
  #region Structrures

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
    {
      public int Length;
      public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor;
      public bool bInheritHandle;
    }

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
  public struct STARTUPINFO
  {
    public int cb;
    public String lpReserved;
    public String lpDesktop;
    public String lpTitle;
    public uint dwX;
    public uint dwY;
    public uint dwXSize;
    public uint dwYSize;
    public uint dwXCountChars;
    public uint dwYCountChars;
    public uint dwFillAttribute;
    public uint dwFlags;
    public short wShowWindow;
    public short cbReserved2;
    public IntPtr lpReserved2;
    public IntPtr hStdInput;
    public IntPtr hStdOutput;
    public IntPtr hStdError;
  }

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
  public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
  {
    public IntPtr hProcess;
    public IntPtr hThread;
    public uint dwProcessId;
    public uint dwThreadId;
  }

  #endregion Structrures

    #region Enumberation

    private enum TOKEN_TYPE : int
    {
      TokenPrimary = 1,
      TokenImpersonation = 2
    }

  private enum SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL : int
  {
    SecurityAnonymous = 0,
    SecurityIdentification = 1,
    SecurityImpersonation = 2,
    SecurityDelegation = 3,
  }

  #endregion Enumberation

    #region Constants

    public const int TOKEN_DUPLICATE = 0x0002;
  public const uint MAXIMUM_ALLOWED = 0x2000000;
  public const int CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x00000010;

  public const int IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x40;
  public const int NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x20;
  public const int HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x80;
  public const int REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x100;

  #endregion Constants

    #region Win32 API Imports

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hSnapshot);

  [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
  private static extern uint WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();

  [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "CreateProcessAsUser", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
  public static extern bool CreateProcessAsUser(IntPtr hToken, String lpApplicationName, String lpCommandLine, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,
                                                ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, bool bInheritHandle, int dwCreationFlags, IntPtr lpEnvironment,
                                                String lpCurrentDirectory, ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo, out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation);

  [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
  private static extern bool ProcessIdToSessionId(uint dwProcessId, ref uint pSessionId);

  [DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "DuplicateTokenEx")]
  public static extern bool DuplicateTokenEx(IntPtr ExistingTokenHandle, uint dwDesiredAccess,
                                             ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes, int TokenType,
                                             int ImpersonationLevel, ref IntPtr DuplicateTokenHandle);

  [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
  private static extern IntPtr OpenProcess(uint dwDesiredAccess, bool bInheritHandle, uint dwProcessId);

  [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute]
  private static extern bool OpenProcessToken(IntPtr ProcessHandle, int DesiredAccess, ref IntPtr TokenHandle);

  //[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
  //[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
  //static extern bool OpenProcessToken(IntPtr ProcessHandle, UInt32 DesiredAccess, ref IntPtr TokenHandle);

  #endregion Win32 API Imports

    /// <summary>
    /// Launches the given application with full admin rights, and in addition bypasses the Vista UAC prompt
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="applicationName">The name of the application to launch</param>
    /// <param name="procInfo">Process information regarding the launched application that gets returned to the caller</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static bool StartProcessAndBypassUAC(String applicationName, out PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo)
  {
    uint winlogonPid = 0;
    IntPtr hUserTokenDup = IntPtr.Zero,
    hPToken = IntPtr.Zero,
    hProcess = IntPtr.Zero;
    procInfo = new PROCESS_INFORMATION();

    // obtain the currently active session id; every logged on user in the system has a unique session id
    TSControl.WTS_SESSION_INFO[] pSessionInfo = TSControl.SessionEnumeration();
    uint dwSessionId = 100;
    for (int i = 0; i < pSessionInfo.Length; i++)
    {
      if (pSessionInfo[i].SessionID != 0)
      {
        try
        {
          int count = 0;
          IntPtr buffer = IntPtr.Zero;
          StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

          bool bsuccess = TSControl.WTSQuerySessionInformation(
            IntPtr.Zero, pSessionInfo[i].SessionID,
            TSControl.WTSInfoClass.WTSUserName, out sb, out count);

          if (bsuccess)
          {
            if (sb.ToString().Trim() == "Administrator")//Administrator
            {
              dwSessionId = (uint)pSessionInfo[i].SessionID;
            }
          }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
          
        }
      }
    }

    // obtain the process id of the winlogon process that is running within the currently active session
    Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName("explorer");
    foreach (Process p in processes)
    {
      if ((uint)p.SessionId == dwSessionId)
      {
        winlogonPid = (uint)p.Id;
      }
    }

    // obtain a handle to the winlogon process
    hProcess = OpenProcess(MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, false, winlogonPid);

    // obtain a handle to the access token of the winlogon process
    if (!OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_DUPLICATE, ref hPToken))
    {
      CloseHandle(hProcess);
      return false;
    }

    // Security attibute structure used in DuplicateTokenEx and CreateProcessAsUser
    // I would prefer to not have to use a security attribute variable and to just
    // simply pass null and inherit (by default) the security attributes
    // of the existing token. However, in C# structures are value types and therefore
    // cannot be assigned the null value.
    SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES();
    sa.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(sa);

    // copy the access token of the winlogon process; the newly created token will be a primary token
    if (!DuplicateTokenEx(hPToken, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, ref sa, (int)SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityIdentification, (int)TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary, ref hUserTokenDup))
    {
      CloseHandle(hProcess);
      CloseHandle(hPToken);
      return false;
    }

    // By default CreateProcessAsUser creates a process on a non-interactive window station, meaning
    // the window station has a desktop that is invisible and the process is incapable of receiving
    // user input. To remedy this we set the lpDesktop parameter to indicate we want to enable user
    // interaction with the new process.
    STARTUPINFO si = new STARTUPINFO();
    si.cb = (int)Marshal.SizeOf(si);
    si.lpDesktop = @"winsta0\default"; // interactive window station parameter; basically this indicates that the process created can display a GUI on the desktop

    // flags that specify the priority and creation method of the process
    int dwCreationFlags = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS | CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE;

    // create a new process in the current user's logon session
    bool result = CreateProcessAsUser(hUserTokenDup,        // client's access token
                                      null,                   // file to execute
                                      applicationName,        // command line
                                      ref sa,                 // pointer to process SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
                                      ref sa,                 // pointer to thread SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
                                      false,                  // handles are not inheritable
                                      dwCreationFlags,        // creation flags
                                      IntPtr.Zero,            // pointer to new environment block
                                      null,                   // name of current directory
                                      ref si,                 // pointer to STARTUPINFO structure
                                      out procInfo            // receives information about new process
                                     );

    // invalidate the handles
    CloseHandle(hProcess);
    CloseHandle(hPToken);
    CloseHandle(hUserTokenDup);
    //LoaderService.WriteLog("launch Task", "Monitor");

    return result; // return the result
  }
}

public class TSControl
{
  /**/

  /// <summary>
  /// Terminal Services API Functions,The WTSEnumerateSessions function retrieves a list of sessions on a specified terminal server,
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="hServer">[in] Handle to a terminal server. Specify a handle opened by the WTSOpenServer function, or specify WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE to indicate the terminal server on which your application is running</param>
  /// <param name="Reserved">Reserved; must be zero</param>
  /// <param name="Version">[in] Specifies the version of the enumeration request. Must be 1. </param>
  /// <param name="ppSessionInfo">[out] Pointer to a variable that receives a pointer to an array of WTS_SESSION_INFO structures. Each structure in the array contains information about a session on the specified terminal server. To free the returned buffer, call the WTSFreeMemory function.
  /// To be able to enumerate a session, you need to have the Query Information permission.</param>
  /// <param name="pCount">[out] Pointer to the variable that receives the number of WTS_SESSION_INFO structures returned in the ppSessionInfo buffer. </param>
  /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is a nonzero value. If the function fails, the return value is zero</returns>
  [DllImport("wtsapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
  private static extern bool WTSEnumerateSessions(int hServer, int Reserved, int Version, ref long ppSessionInfo, ref int pCount);

  /**/

  /// <summary>
  /// Terminal Services API Functions,The WTSFreeMemory function frees memory allocated by a Terminal Services function.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="pMemory">[in] Pointer to the memory to free</param>
  [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")]
  public static extern void WTSFreeMemory(System.IntPtr pMemory);

  /**/

  /// <summary>
  /// Terminal Services API Functions,The WTSLogoffSession function logs off a specified Terminal Services session.
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="hServer">[in] Handle to a terminal server. Specify a handle opened by the WTSOpenServer function, or specify WTS_CURRENT_SERVER_HANDLE to indicate the terminal server on which your application is running. </param>
  /// <param name="SessionId">[in] A Terminal Services session identifier. To indicate the current session, specify WTS_CURRENT_SESSION. You can use the WTSEnumerateSessions function to retrieve the identifiers of all sessions on a specified terminal server.
  /// To be able to log off another user's session, you need to have the Reset permission </param>
  /// <param name="bWait">[in] Indicates whether the operation is synchronous.
  /// If bWait is TRUE, the function returns when the session is logged off.
  /// If bWait is FALSE, the function returns immediately.</param>
  /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is a nonzero value.
  /// If the function fails, the return value is zero.</returns>
  [DllImport("wtsapi32.dll")]
  public static extern bool WTSLogoffSession(int hServer, long SessionId, bool bWait);

  [DllImport("Wtsapi32.dll")]
  public static extern bool WTSQuerySessionInformation(
    System.IntPtr hServer,
    int sessionId,
    WTSInfoClass wtsInfoClass,
    out StringBuilder ppBuffer,
    out int pBytesReturned
  );

  public enum WTSInfoClass
  {
    WTSInitialProgram,
    WTSApplicationName,
    WTSWorkingDirectory,
    WTSOEMId,
    WTSSessionId,
    WTSUserName,
    WTSWinStationName,
    WTSDomainName,
    WTSConnectState,
    WTSClientBuildNumber,
    WTSClientName,
    WTSClientDirectory,
    WTSClientProductId,
    WTSClientHardwareId,
    WTSClientAddress,
    WTSClientDisplay,
    WTSClientProtocolType
  }

  /**/

  /// <summary>
  /// The WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS enumeration type contains INT values that indicate the connection state of a Terminal Services session.
  /// </summary>
  public enum WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS
  {
    WTSActive,
    WTSConnected,
    WTSConnectQuery,
    WTSShadow,
    WTSDisconnected,
    WTSIdle,
    WTSListen,
    WTSReset,
    WTSDown,
    WTSInit,
  }

  /**/

  /// <summary>
  /// The WTS_SESSION_INFO structure contains information about a client session on a terminal server.
  /// if the WTS_SESSION_INFO.SessionID==0, it means that the SESSION is the local logon user's session.
  /// </summary>
  public struct WTS_SESSION_INFO
  {
    public int SessionID;

    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
    public string pWinStationName;

    public WTS_CONNECTSTATE_CLASS state;
  }

  /**/

  /// <summary>
  /// The SessionEnumeration function retrieves a list of
  ///WTS_SESSION_INFO on a current terminal server.
  /// </summary>
  /// <returns>a list of WTS_SESSION_INFO on a current terminal server</returns>
  public static WTS_SESSION_INFO[] SessionEnumeration()
  {
    //Set handle of terminal server as the current terminal server
    int hServer = 0;
    bool RetVal;
    long lpBuffer = 0;
    int Count = 0;
    long p;
    WTS_SESSION_INFO Session_Info = new WTS_SESSION_INFO();
    WTS_SESSION_INFO[] arrSessionInfo;
    RetVal = WTSEnumerateSessions(hServer, 0, 1, ref lpBuffer, ref Count);
    arrSessionInfo = new WTS_SESSION_INFO[0];
    if (RetVal)
    {
      arrSessionInfo = new WTS_SESSION_INFO[Count];
      int i;
      p = lpBuffer;
      for (i = 0; i < Count; i++)
      {
        arrSessionInfo[i] =
          (WTS_SESSION_INFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new IntPtr(p),
                                                   Session_Info.GetType());
        p += Marshal.SizeOf(Session_Info.GetType());
      }
      WTSFreeMemory(new IntPtr(lpBuffer));
    }
    else
    {
      //Insert Error Reaction Here
    }
    return arrSessionInfo;
  }

  public TSControl()
  {
  }
}

控制台程序禁止弹窗

把输出类型 改为 Windows应用程序

image-20220518124919237