RabbitMQ实战代码-NodeJS

发表于 更新于 分类于
RabbitMQ实战代码-NodeJS

NodeJS下使用

使用amqplib操作RabbitMQ

安装 amqplib

1
npm install amqplib --save

注意以下几点

建立连接后库会自己发送心跳包保活，不用开发者处理。

发送消息

工具类

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
class RabbitMQ {
    constructor(opts) {
        this.opts = Object.assign({
            "protocol": "amqp",
            "hostname": "localhost",
            "port": 5672,
            "username": "guest",
            "password": "guest"
        }, opts);
        this.trynum = 0;
        this.maxtrynum = 9;
    }

    async sendQueueMsg(queueName, msg, resultCallback, retry) {
        if (!retry) {
            this.trynum = 0;
        }
        const amqp = require('amqplib');
        let channel = null;
        let conn = null;
        let self = this;

        function retryAction() {
            setTimeout(() => {
                try {
                    if (channel) {
                        channel.close();
                        if (conn) {
                            conn.close();
                        }
                    }
                } catch (e) {
                    console.info("关闭失败")
                }
            }, 1000);

            if (self.trynum < self.maxtrynum) {
                self.trynum += 1;
                console.info("MQ失败尝试", "第" + self.trynum + "次", msg)
                setTimeout(() => {
                    self.sendQueueMsg(queueName, msg, resultCallback, true);
                }, 10000)
            } else {
                resultCallback && resultCallback("Fail: " + msg);
            }
        }

        try {
            let msgBuffer = Buffer.from(msg, "utf8");
            conn = await amqp.connect(this.opts);
            conn.on('error', function (err) {
                console.info("conn error")
            });
            channel = await conn.createChannel();
            await channel.assertQueue(queueName);
            let data = await channel.sendToQueue(queueName, msgBuffer, {
                persistent: true
            });
            if (data) {
                resultCallback && resultCallback("Success: " + msg);
                setTimeout(() => {
                    try {
                        if (channel) {
                            channel.close();
                            if (conn) {
                                conn.close();
                            }
                        }
                    } catch (e) {
                        console.info("关闭失败")
                    }
                }, 1000);
            } else {
                retryAction();
            }
        } catch (e) {
            retryAction();
        }
    }
}

exports.RabbitMQ = RabbitMQ;

注意

发送完成后关闭的时候一定要添加延时，否则可能还没发送出去，就被关闭了。

调用

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
const {
    RabbitMQ
} = require("./server/RabbitMQ")
const {config} = require("./server/config/config");

function getDateStr() {
    let date = new Date();
    let year = date.getFullYear();
    let month = date.getMonth() + 1;
    let day = date.getDate();
    let hour = date.getHours();
    let minute = date.getMinutes();
    let sec = date.getSeconds();
    month = month < 10 ? "0" + month : month;
    day = day < 10 ? "0" + day : day;
    hour = hour < 10 ? "0" + hour : hour;
    minute = minute < 10 ? "0" + minute : minute;
    sec = sec < 10 ? "0" + sec : sec;
    return year + "-" + month + "-" + day + " " + hour + ":" + minute + ":" + sec;
}
let mq = new RabbitMQ({
    "hostname": config.mq_hostname,
    "port": config.mq_port,
    "username": config.mq_username,
    "password": config.mq_password
});
let i = 0;
function sendmq() {
    if (i < 100) {
        let msg = {
            "num": i,
        };
        mq.sendQueueMsg("psvmc.mq_queuename", JSON.stringify(msg), (error) => {
            console.log(getDateStr(), "发送MQ结果：", error);
            setTimeout(() => {
                i += 1;
                sendmq()
            }, 2000)
        })
    }
}
sendmq()

加入了失败重发机制

接收消息

工具类

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
const amqp = require('amqplib');

class RabbitMQ {
    constructor(opts) {
        let m_opts = Object.assign({
            "protocol": "amqp",
            "hostname": "localhost",
            "port": 5672,
            "username": "guest",
            "password": "guest"
        }, opts);
        this.opts = m_opts;
        this.open = amqp.connect(m_opts);
    }

    async receiveQueueMsg(queueName, receiveCallBack) {
        let channel = null;
        try {
            let conn = await this.open;
            channel = await conn.createChannel();
            channel.consume(queueName, function (msg) {
                if (msg !== null) {
                    let data = msg.content.toString();
                    channel.ack(msg);
                    receiveCallBack && receiveCallBack(data);
                }
            })
        } catch (e) {
            console.error(e);
            if (channel) {
                channel.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

exports.RabbitMQ = RabbitMQ;

调用

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
const {RabbitMQ} = require("./src/utils/RabbitMQ")
let mq = new RabbitMQ({
    "hostname": "110.110.110.110",
    "port": 5672,
    "username": "psvmc",
    "password": "123456"
});

mq.receiveQueueMsg("xhkjedu.xhschool.livequeue", data => {
    console.info("receiveQueueMsg:", data)
})