iOS项目常用配置项

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iOS项目常用配置项

设置名称和方向

设置项目名称

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设置方向

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设置必要的权限

在Info.plist的dict节点下添加以下配置

主要配置了http请求允许和所需权限的申请提示

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<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key>
<true/>
</dict>
<key>NSAppleMusicUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问媒体资料库</string>
<key>NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问蓝牙</string>
<key>NSCalendarsUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问日历</string>
<key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问相机</string>
<key>NSHealthShareUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问健康分享</string>
<key>NSHealthUpdateUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问健康更新 </string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能使用定位</string>
<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能始终访问位置</string>
<key>NSLocationUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问位置</string>
<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能在使用期间访问位置</string>
<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问麦克风</string>
<key>NSMotionUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问运动与健身</string>
<key>NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问相册</string>
<key>NSRemindersUsageDescription</key>
<string>App需要您的同意,才能访问提醒事项</string>

pod常用依赖

项目根目录添加Podfile文件 添加以下内容 注意项目名改为自己的

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source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
platform :ios, '10.0'
use_frameworks!
inhibit_all_warnings!

target 'ShanSi' do
	pod 'Alamofire', '~> 4.7'
	pod 'SwiftyJSON', '~> 4.0'
	pod 'SnapKit', '~> 4.0.0'
	pod 'SwiftDate', '~> 5.0'
	pod 'UIColor_Hex_Swift', '~> 4.0.2'
end

post_install do |installer|
  installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
    target.build_configurations.each do |config|
      config.build_settings['ENABLE_BITCODE'] = 'NO'
    end
  end
end

pod插件更新

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gem sources -l
//注意上面删除的上面列出的
gem sources --remove https://gems.ruby-china.org/
gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/
sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods --pre

安装依赖

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pod install

或者更新仓库后安装

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pod install --repo-update

禁用Bitcode

Build Settings中搜索Bitcode

把 Enable Bitcode 设置为 NO

添加Git忽略文件

项目根目录 添加.gitignore文件 添加以下配置

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# Xcode
*.xccheckout
.DS_Store
xcuserdata
UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate
contents.xcworkspacedata
build/

*.moved-aside
DerivedData
*.hmap
*.ipa

# CocoaPods
Pods
.idea/
*.xcbkptlist

设置主页面

默认新建项目有两个文件LaunchScreen.storyboard和Main.storyboard

  • LaunchScreen.storyboard是闪屏 加载后才会执行AppDelegate的回调
  • Main.storyboard是默认闪屏后的主页 我不建议开发用storyboard所以我们用代码控制页面跳转

创建一个MainController

然后在AppDelegate的回调didFinishLaunchingWithOptions中添加代码

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func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
    Thread.sleep(forTimeInterval: 2.0)

    self.window?.backgroundColor = UIColor.white;
    let appear = UINavigationBar.appearance();
    appear.isTranslucent = false;
    //设置Item的样式
    appear.tintColor = UIColor.white;
    //设置bar的颜色
    appear.barTintColor = ZJColor.mainColor;
    //设置背景色（不透明时没用,因为barTintColor在backgroundColor的上一层）
    appear.backgroundColor = ZJColor.mainColor;
    //去掉navigationBar下的黑线
    appear.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: UIBarMetrics.default)
    appear.shadowImage = UIImage();
    //设置标题样式
    appear.titleTextAttributes = [
        NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.white,
        NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont(name: "Heiti SC", size: 18.0)!
    ];

    let tabbarAppear = UITabBar.appearance();
    tabbarAppear.tintColor = ZJColor.mainColor;

    let mainController = MainController()
    let mainNavi = UINavigationController(rootViewController: mainController)
    self.window?.rootViewController = mainNavi
    return true
}

手动添加Bridge Header

在项目的根目录添加一个头文件 假如就叫做 Bridge-Header.h

  • 打开项目配置 -> Build Settings
  • 搜索 swift
  • 找到Objective-C Bridging Header
  • 设置值为$(SWIFT_MODULE_NAME)/Bridge-Header.h

设置状态栏颜色

项目的Info.plist添加配置View controller-based status bar appearance设置为NO

设置前景色为白色

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UIApplication.shared.setStatusBarStyle(UIStatusBarStyle.lightContent, animated: false);

设置前景色为黑色

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UIApplication.shared.setStatusBarStyle(UIStatusBarStyle.default, animated: false);

设置隐藏

动画有三种方式(Slide(滑动)/Fade(淡入淡出)/None(无动画))

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UIApplication.shared.setStatusBarHidden(true, withAnimation: UIStatusBarAnimation.slide)