Swift4 String的用法

本文语法为Swift4

获取字符串的长度

1 2	let str = "窗前明月光,疑是地上霜"; let length = str.count;

正则获取字符串

let str = "哈哈[呵呵]嘿嘿"
if let range = str.range(
    of: "\\[[^\\[^\\]]+\\]",
    options: NSString.CompareOptions.regularExpression,
    range: nil,
    locale: nil
    ){
    if(range.lowerBound != range.upperBound){
        let leftStr = String(str[str.startIndex..<range.lowerBound]);
        let midStr = String(str[range]);
        let rightStr = String(str[range.upperBound..<str.endIndex]);
        print("左字符串:\(leftStr)")
        print("中字符串:\(midStr)")
        print("右字符串:\(rightStr)")
    } 
}

打印的结果

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左字符串:哈哈
中字符串:[呵呵]
右字符串:嘿嘿

截取字符串

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let str = "哈哈[呵呵]嘿嘿"
let subStr = str[str.index(of: "[")!..<str.index(after: str.index(of: "]")!)]
print("截取的字符串为:\(subStr)")

打印的结果

1	截取的字符串为:[呵呵]

替换字符串

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let str = "ABcdeAB"
let result = str.replacingOccurrences(of: "AB", with: "ab")
print("替换后:\(result)")

打印的结果

1	替换后:abcdeab

正则替换字符串

let str = "[哈哈]猪头[害羞]开心[哈哈]"
var tempStr = str;
var isContans = true
while isContans {
    if let range = tempStr.range(
        of: "\\[[^\\[^\\]]+\\]",
        options: NSString.CompareOptions.regularExpression,
        range: nil,
        locale: nil){
        tempStr = tempStr.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: "(表情)")
        print("替换中:\(tempStr)")
    }else{
        isContans = false;
    }
}
print("替换后:\(tempStr)")

打印的结果

替换中:(表情)猪头[害羞]开心[哈哈]
替换中:(表情)猪头(表情)开心[哈哈]
替换中:(表情)猪头(表情)开心(表情)
替换后:(表情)猪头(表情)开心(表情)

是否包含

let str = "哈哈[呵呵]嘿嘿"
let result1 = str.contains("呵呵")
let result2 = str.starts(with: "哈哈")
let result3 = str.hasPrefix("哈哈")
let result4 = str.hasSuffix("嘿嘿")
print("是否包含:\(result1)")
print("是否前缀为XX:\(result2)")
print("是否前缀为XX:\(result3)")
print("是否后缀为XX:\(result4)")

打印的结果

是否包含:true
是否前缀为XX:true
是否前缀为XX:true
是否后缀为XX:true

分割字符串

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let str = "哈哈,呵呵,嘿嘿"
let result = str.split(separator: ",")
print("结果:\(result)")

打印的结果

1	结果:["哈哈", "呵呵", "嘿嘿"]

获取子字符串

let str = "哈哈,呵呵,嘿嘿"
let result1 = str[..<String.Index.init(encodedOffset: 2)]
let result2 = str[String.Index.init(encodedOffset: 6)..<str.endIndex]
print("结果1:\(result1)")
print("结果2:\(result2)")

打印的结果

1 2	结果1:哈哈结果2:嘿嘿

字符串合并

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let str = "哈哈,呵呵,嘿嘿"
let result = str.split(separator: ",").joined(separator: ";")
print("结果:\(result)")

打印的结果

1	结果:哈哈;呵呵;嘿嘿

字符串格式化

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let duration = 80
let result = String.init(format: "%02d:%02d", duration / 60,duration % 60);
print("格式化后:\(result)")

打印的结果

1	格式化后:01:20

字符串大小写

let str = "ABcde"
let result1 = str.uppercased()
let result2 = str.lowercased()
print("大写:\(result1)")
print("小写:\(result2)")

打印的结果

1 2	大写:ABCDE 小写:abcde