Nginx安装与配置(Windows)

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Nginx安装与配置(Windows)

Nginx下载

http://nginx.org/en/download.html

运行

打开nginx所在目录

然后就可以执行下面的命令了

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start nginx           // 启动Nginx
nginx -s stop         // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload       // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit         // 退出nginx

也可以用我写的Nginx管理工具

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1H2143IGnXhNZhaFcmXUWxA
提取码：iw9t

配置文件

引用配置

在conf目录下新建一个conf.d文件夹

在nginx.conf添加引用

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http {
	# 以上内容省略
	include conf.d/*.conf;
}

引用配置的时候路径可以是绝对路径 类似于(注意斜杠的方向)

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include D:/soft/nginx-1.8.1/conf/conf.d/*.conf;

也可以是

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include conf.d/*.conf;

上面的配置要在http内部

但是以下两种是错误的

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include ./conf.d/*.conf;

和

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include /conf.d/*.conf;

配置示例

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upstream auth_psvmc {
      server 192.168.0.214:8080;
      ip_hash;
}  

server {
      listen 80;  
      server_name auth.psvmc.cn;
      rewrite ^/auth/(.*)$ /$1 last;  
  location / {  
          proxy_pass http://auth_psvmc/auth/;  
          proxy_cookie_path /auth/ /;
          proxy_redirect /auth/ /; 
          proxy_set_header Host $host;  
          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  
          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  
          client_max_body_size 10m;  
          client_body_buffer_size 128k;  
          proxy_connect_timeout 90;  
          proxy_send_timeout 90;  
          proxy_read_timeout 90;  
          proxy_buffer_size 4k;  
          proxy_buffers 4 32k;  
          proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;  
          proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;  
  }
}

配置示例(SSL/Alias)

证书文件放在Nginx根目录下的cert文件夹中

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upstream schoolfile_xhkjedu {
      server 127.0.0.1:8908;
}  

server {
      listen 80;  
      server_name schoolfile.xhkjedu.com;
      listen 443; 
      ssl on;
      ssl_certificate   'E:/Program Files/nginx-1.12.2/cert/xhkjedu.pem';
      ssl_certificate_key  'E:/Program Files/nginx-1.12.2/cert/xhkjedu.key';
      ssl_session_timeout 5m;
      ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
      ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
      ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; 
	  charset utf-8;

location /download/ {
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
		add_header 'Content-Type' 'application/octet-stream';
		add_header 'Content-Disposition' 'attachment';
		alias  E:/data/wwwjarapi/schoolfile/static/;  
    }

location ~* /static {
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
		add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
		root  E:/data/wwwjarapi/schoolfile/;  
    }

location / {
          proxy_pass http://schoolfile_xhkjedu/;  
          proxy_cookie_path / /;
          proxy_redirect  / /; 
          proxy_set_header Host $host;  
          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  
          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  
          client_max_body_size 1000m;  
          client_body_buffer_size 128k;   
          client_body_timeout 5m;
          proxy_connect_timeout 300s;
          proxy_send_timeout 300s;
          proxy_read_timeout 300s;   
          proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;  
          proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; 
          proxy_buffer_size 64k; 
          proxy_buffers 8 64k; 
          fastcgi_buffer_size 128k; 
          fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
          send_timeout 20s;     
  }
}

配置注意项

  1. 路径中的斜杠一定要是/,默认复制的路径是反斜杠，一定要更换一下
  2. 路径中不能有空格，如果有空格整个路径要用单引号('')引一下
  3. 路径中不能用../和./

错误解决

我在配置后 报了如下错误

could not build the server_names_hash, you should increase server_names_hash_bucket_size: 32

解决方式

在nginx.conf中的http块中添加

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server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;

扩展

http_image_filter_module

这个模块在Windows环境中不支持，还没找到解决方法。